"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures [goid 5737] [evidence IEA]; A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions [goid 5794] [evidence IEA]; That part of the cytoplasm that does not contain membranous or particulate subcellular components [goid 5829] [pmid 9690470] [evidence EXP]; That part of the cytoplasm that does not contain membranous or particulate subcellular components [goid 5829] [pmid 8479541] [evidence EXP]; That part of the cytoplasm that does not contain membranous or particulate subcellular components [goid 5829] [pmid 15574420] [evidence EXP]; That part of the cytoplasm that does not contain membranous or particulate subcellular components [goid 5829] [pmid 14560030] [evidence EXP]; That part of the cytoplasm that does not contain membranous or particulate subcellular components [goid 5829] [pmid 14722116] [evidence TAS]; That part of the cytoplasm that does not contain membranous or particulate subcellular components [goid 5829] [pmid 10567358] [evidence EXP]; That part of the cytoplasm that does not contain membranous or particulate subcellular components [goid 5829] [pmid 10648629] [evidence EXP]; That part of the cytoplasm that does not contain membranous or particulate subcellular components [goid 5829] [pmid 10734310] [evidence EXP]; That part of the cytoplasm that does not contain membranous or particulate subcellular components [goid 5829] [pmid 10913131] [evidence EXP]; That part of the cytoplasm that does not contain membranous or particulate subcellular components [goid 5829] [pmid 11606067] [evidence EXP]; That part of the cytoplasm that does not contain membranous or particulate subcellular components [goid 5829] [pmid 11823423] [evidence EXP]; That part of the cytoplasm that does not contain membranous or particulate subcellular components [goid 5829] [pmid 11894095] [evidence EXP]; That part of the cytoplasm that does not contain membranous or particulate subcellular components [goid 5829] [pmid 14665621] [evidence EXP]; That part of the cytoplasm that does not contain membranous or particulate subcellular components [goid 5829] [pmid 7739560] [evidence EXP]; That part of the cytoplasm that does not contain membranous or particulate subcellular components [goid 5829] [pmid 8493579] [evidence EXP]; That part of the cytoplasm that does not contain membranous or particulate subcellular components [goid 5829] [pmid 9356464] [evidence EXP]; That part of the cytoplasm that does not contain membranous or particulate subcellular components [goid 5829] [pmid 8810325] [evidence EXP]; That part of the cytoplasm that does not contain membranous or particulate subcellular components [goid 5829] [pmid 8621719] [evidence EXP]; The lipid bilayer surrounding any membrane-bounded vesicle in the cell [goid 12506] [evidence IEA]; Double layer of lipid molecules that encloses all cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins [goid 16020] [evidence IEA]"